Guided Excursion to Memphis, Sakkara and Giza
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Board your morning flight bound for Aswan or Luxor..
Arrive in Aswan or Luxor, where you'll embark on an unforgettable four-night cruise along Egypt's legendary Nile River. (Please note: Depending on when and where you board your cruise - Aswan or Luxor - the order of sites is subject to change. Also, your boat's passage through the lock of Esna may affect the timing of your visits.)
See the 3,800-meter-long Aswan High Dam, built to tame the Nile. This is one of the greatest engineering feats of the 20th century. You'll also see the granite quarries of Aswan, from which ancient Egyptians obtained the materials needed for their temples and sarophagi.
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On a day excursion, experience sailing onboard the traditional Egyptian sailing boat known as the felluca. View Elephantine Island, the oldest inhabited area in Aswan. The island takes its name from the dark granite rocks that resemble a herd of elephants bathing in a river. You will see the botanical gardens and the Aga Khan Mausoleum. Aga Khan III (1877-1957) was the spiritual leader of the Ismails Shi'ite sect from India.
Then sail to Kom Ombo, noted for its twin sandstone temple dedicated to both the crocodile-headed god Sobek and the falcon-headed god Haroeris. Ptolemy VI began building the temple around 180 B.C., but most of the work was completed under Neos Dionysos (80-51 B.C.). Continue on to Edfu, where you'll dock for the night.
See the Greek-built Temple of Horus in Edfu, situated on the western banks of the Nile. Dedicated to the Sky god and Protector god, Horus, the 2,000-year-old temple is the second-largest in Egypt and certainly the best-preserved. The fact that the temple is so intact has helped researchers fill in many gaps in knowledge about the Pharaonic architecture it imitates. Marvel at its majestic statue, wall paintings, sacrificial scenes and historical inscriptions.
Then sail to Luxor. Nowhere else in the world have monuments from ancient civilization remained so intact. The age-old city was first known as Thebes of the Hundred Gates, an appropriate name as the town drew visitors from all over the world. The city's current name dates back to the Arab conquest; the Arabs were so impressed by the grandeur of the temples that they dubbed the town Aloskor (City of Palaces).
Visit the necropolis of Thebes, located on the western bank of the Nile. Then journey along an ancient road to the famed Valley of the Kings, the spectacular burial site used by Egyptian rulers of the New Kingdom period (1570-1070 B.C.). Sixty-four Egyptian tombs have been discovered at this site, beginning with that of Seti I, found by Italian explorer Giovanni Battista Belzoni in 1817. Most of the tombs were carved deep into solid bedrock and were intended to preserve the royal mummies for eternity. They contain numerous rooms with carved and painted hieroglyphic texts and scenes. The last tomb discovered (1922), that of Tutankhamen of the 18th Dynasty, contained more than 5,000 items buried with the young king. To help protect the tombs from the effects of tourism, only a small number of tombs are even open at any one time. You'll also view the Colossi of Memnon and Queen Hatshepsut's uniquely terraced tombs at Deir el-Bahari.
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Disembark from your cruise in Luxor or Aswan, where you will meet your bus.
The mysterious mile-and-a-half long Avenue of the Sphinxes connects the Temple of Karnak with the awe-inspiring and sun-soaked Temple of Luxor. Located on the eastern bank of the Nile in the heart of the city, Luxor was built as a mere chapel to complement the Great Temple of Karnak but compromises royal courts, ram-headed sphinxes, pillared gates and porticoes. You'll also see the famous pink granite obelisk, whose mate was taken to Paris in Napoleonic times. In 1799, French soldiers were so awed by the sight of the temple that they immediately - and spontaneously - fell into rank and saluted it!
Experience unparalleled grandeur as you visit Karnak, a vast and monumental city of temples. The sacred barks of the divinities were once brought up the Nile to be delivered here during religious ceremonies. The enormous complex consists of royal courts, papyrus columns, gigantic pylons, pillared sanctuaries, festival halls, temples, chapels and colossal statues of kings. Try to decipher a hieroglyph or two!
Pay tribute to the ancient Pharoahs, immortalized in stone outside the entrance of the temples of Abu Simbel. On this optional excursion, you'll learn how in 1965, this majestic sanctuary was carefully relocated from its original position along the banks of the Nile to save it from rising floods. Inside the Great Temple of Ramses II, the walls highlight the lives of Ramses, the Pharoah who reigned over Egypt from 1290 to 1224 B.C. and his wife, Nefertari, telling vivid stories of battles won and lost in 1300 B.C.
Board an overnight train bound for Cairo.
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Return to Cairo
Your guided tour of Cairo takes you to the spectacular mosques monuments and minarets of Sultan Hassan, Rifai and Mohammed Ali as you journey to the 12th century Citadel (entrance fee to Mohammed Ali mosque is included). On a clear day, you'll have a panoramic view of the Nile and the Pyramids. Join your tour director for a treasure hunt at Khalili market.
You'll also visit the Egyptian Museum, containing the largest and most comprehensive collection of Pharonic art in the world. Here, you can view the extraordinary treasures discovered in King Tutankhamen's tomb - including his gold mask.
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Your Tour Director will assist with the transfer to the airport, where you'll check in for your return flight home.
All Program Details and Costs are Subject to Change.
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Basic tour price (before 9/30/08) $2345
Air departure fees* $ 662
Weekend supplement $ 35
EF lifetime membership fee $ 95
Total $3137
Adult supplement** $495
Passport $110
Visa & processing $ 25
All inclusive insurance plan $115
Non-ICC Student fee $100
Tour Guide gratuities $60
Your free time expenses ??
* Departure fees are subject to change
** Applicable to all participants aged 23 and over when on tour.
For complete financial and registration details, please refer to the Booking Conditions at: www.eftours.com/bc
Itasca Community College
1851 East Highway 169, Grand Rapids, MN 55744-3397
1-800-996-6422 or 218-322-2300
Fax: 218-322-2332
We Are An Equal Opportunity Educator and Employer
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